to control production, labor relations, and trade among businesses. First atempt to achieve economic advance through planning and cooperation among labor, business and government. Taxpayers criticized the agency for paying people to due "useless" jobs such as painting murals.ġ933. New Deal program that employed men and women to build hospitals, schools, parks, and airports employed artists, writers, and musicians as well. attracted millions of senior citizens with his plan that each citizen over the age of 60 would receive $200 a month. he was assassinated in 1935 so the plans were never carried outĪmerican physician and social reformer whose plan for a government-sponsored old-age pension was a precursor of the Social Security Act of 1935. "Share the Wealth" program every family receives $5000 at expense of the wealthy. Loaned money at low interest to homeowners who could not meet mortgage paymentsĪ critic of the New Deal created the National Union for Social Justice wanted a monetary inflation and the nationalization of the banking system Thousands of unemployed were employed at leaf raking and other manual-labor jobs.ġ933 sought to help raise commodity prices by paying farmers to cut back production the money for the benefit payments made to farmers would be raised from a "processing tax" levied on the businesses.Also made available millions of dollars to help farmers meet their mortgages. Provided work in federal jobs designed to provide temporary jobs during the winter emergency. Hopkins's agency granted about $3 billion to the states for direct relief payments or for wages on work projects. Roosevelt's most influential advisers *, law provided money for food and other necessities for the unemployed *Affected the people in trying to aid people feeling the effects of the depression, still in effect today. Hopkins, a New York social worker who was one of Franklin D. The Act was the first direct-relief operation under the New Deal, and was headed by Harry L. This program gave jobs to men but it also benefited the public. Their work included reforestation, fire fighting, swamp drainage, building levees for flood control, and improving national parks. Provided employment for about 3 million men in government camps. This policy increased the amount of dollars in circulation. Inflation was achieved through gold buying the Treasury purchased gold at increasing prices, increasing the dollar price of gold. President Roosevelt ordered all private holdings of gold to be given to the Treasury in exchange for paper currency and then the nation to be taken off the gold standard-Congress passed laws providing for these measures.įDR believed that inflation would relieve debtors' burdens and stimulate new production. That provided the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) which insured individual deposits up to $5000, thereby eliminating the epidemic of bank failure and restoring faith to banks. Informal talks given by FDR over the radio sat by White House fireplace gained the confidence of the people this act established insurance on individual deposits and ended the epidemic of bank failures It gave the president power to regulate banking transactions and foreign exchange and to reopen solvent banks. Unemployment insurance, old-age insurance, minimum-wage regulations, conservation and development of natural resources, and restrictions on child labor. Powers that Congress gave the president that some of the laws it passed expressly delegated legislative authority to the chief executive (such as the NRA over ring the Anti-Trust laws) Congress passed 15 major acts to meet the economic crisis setting a pace for new legislation that has never been equaled. Between March 9 and Jwhich came to be called the HUNDRED DAYS. She also worked for birth control and better conditions for working womenįranklin Roosevelt is sworn in as the 32nd President of the United States.įDR began sending bill after bill to Congress. Was a great supporter of civil rights and opposed the Jim Crow laws. He had been born to a wealthy New York family and served as the governor of New York.įDR's Wife and New Deal supporter. The Democrats chose Franklin Delano Roosevelt. The Republicans nominated Herbert Hoover to run for president in the election of 1932.
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